The word this in JavaScript has a several meaning depending on a contest of a function call. But also in DOM-manipulations this can invoke useful properties of element if used properly. Below is the list of 15 cases how this can be used for DOM manipulations with all tags, inputs/selects and specifically interesting with parts of HREF attribute of <a> tag.
Genereal
this.id
(as you know)
this.value
(on most input types. only issues I know are IE when a <select>
doesn't have value
properties set on its <option>
elements, or radio inputs in Safari.)
this.className
to get or set an entire "class" property
Form elements
this.selectedIndex
against a <select>
to get the selected index
this.options
against a <select>
to get a list of <option>
elements
this.text
against an <option>
to get its text content
this.rows
against a <table>
to get a collection of <tr>
elements
this.cells
against a <tr>
to get its cells (td & th)
this.parentNode
to get a direct parent
this.checked
to get the checked state of a checkbox
this.selected
to get the selected state of an option
this.disabled
to get the disabled state of an input
this.readOnly
to get the readOnly state of an input
Links aka <a>
this.href
against an <a>
element to get its href
this.hostname
against an <a>
element to get the domain of its href
this.pathname
against an <a>
element to get the path of its href
this.search
against an <a>
element to get the querystring of its href
this.src
against an element where it is valid to have a src
From: stackoverflow.com
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